A catch-all domain is configured to accept mail for any address at that domain —
[email protected] and
[email protected] will both be accepted at the SMTP layer, even if the second mailbox doesn't actually exist. This is common on corporate domains. Because the server accepts everything, no verifier can definitively confirm whether a specific mailbox is real without actually sending a message. MailBounce detects this condition and labels the address as "catch-all" instead of falsely reporting it as valid. You then decide how to treat catch-alls for your use case — some teams mail them with caution, others exclude them.